The key components of an access control system are access points, credentials, readers, a control panel, a server and software. Each plays a crucial role in managing and securing access to a site:
- Access points: Entry points where security controls are installed.
- Credentials: How users will identify themselves to the system.
- Readers: The tool used to receive the user’s credentials.
- Control panel: Verifies the user’s credentials. If authorized, the panel will grant access. If unauthorized, access will be denied.
- Server: Stores data, access privileges and audit logs.
- Software: The platform where alerts are received, reports compiled and credentials granted.
These components form an access control system that helps to secure a site.